Adirondack Marble Geology

The molten rock cooled and crystallized to form igneous rocks such as granite and anorthosite.

Adirondack marble geology.

Bedrock geology of the adirondack region the current topography of the adirondacks is related to doming which began about 180 million years ago when the atlantic ocean opened. Algonquin peak seen from the south meadows lake plain in north elba 4 october 2015. Folded marble and calcsilicate east of speculator. South meadows lake was a temporary meltwater lake formed during the closing stages of wisconsin glaciation the last of the four main glaciations of the pleistocene ice age epoch.

Commonly with subordinate leucogranitic gneiss biotite quartz plagioclase gneiss other metasedimentary rocks amphibolite migmatite. Amphibolite with porphyroblasts of k feldspar locally prominent in northwest adirondacks. Calcsilicate and granite south of tupper lake. Marble is a metamorphic rock that forms when limestone is subjected to the heat and pressure of metamorphism.

Geology of the adirondack park the adirondack dome the adirondack mountains are very different in shape and content from other mountain systems. Unlike elongated ranges like the rockies and the appalachians the adirondacks form a circular dome 160 miles wide and 1 mile high. They mainly consist of metasedimentary rocks chiefly marbles and gneisses. Although the reason s for this doming remain to be fully elucidated.

The protoliths of these metamorphic rocks were more or less impure limestone and dolostone deposited as shelf sediments in the trans adirondack basin. Geology of the adirondack mountains cont 2 adirondack lowlands the adirondacks lowlands are separated from the highlands by the ccmz to the southeast and from the frontenac terrane new york and ontario by the black lake shear zone to the northwest. Marble is an example of a metamorphic rock that was created when a chunk of limestone underwent extreme heat. Because of its limestone origin it has provided a natural buffering agent to the lake protecting it from the effects of acid deposition.

It is composed primarily of the mineral calcite caco 3 and usually contains other minerals such as clay minerals micas quartz pyrite iron oxides and graphite. Brief regional geology in the adirondack mountains of new york the adirondack lowlands domain contains sequences of shallow water carbonates evaporites and talc schists upper marble formation sitting on the popple hill gneiss that includes metamorphosed slates mudstones sandstones and volcanogenic sequences.