Tones and semitones in a major scale.
Add notes a whole step above.
Logically enough flats are defined as the note that is one half step lower than the note you are starting on.
There is no black key between them so the interval between e and f is a half step.
Or a sharp or.
Like the whole note it is represented by a hollow oval with double stems on either sides.
So db is the next key to the left of d.
Those are the two naturally occuring half steps in a major scale.
Avoid the temptation to think of a whole step as one letter name to the next letter name.
Hence the interval between c and d is a diatonic half step.
C is a chromatic semitone higher than c and db is a diatonic semitone higher than c.
So it s a whole step from b flat to c natural.
However sometimes a composer wants a downward trill or even a half step trill and he or she writes the specific note to be used in the trill in one of several ways.
While flats and sharps alter a note by a half step the double flat and double sharp alter a note by a whole step.
This stands for whole step whole step half step whole step whole step whole step half step.
The hence the interval between c and db is a diatonic half step.
By holly day jerry kovarksy blake neely david pearl michael pilhofer.
In western music an octave is broken up into 12 tones called half steps or semitones.
A major scale is formed with the formula w w h w w w h.
All major scales follow this exact pattern.
W w h w w w h whole whole half whole whole whole half.
For example look at the pitches e and f on the keyboard.
A half step on the piano is the very next key.
A sharp or flat sign which tells you to trill to the note s sharp or to the note s flat.
Which consists of two notes that differ in letter name.
So c is the very next key to the right after the c and it happens to be a black key.
C is a c note while db is a d note.
If you look at a piano a half step above b flat is b natural and one more half step above that is c natural.
The whole step above e is f sharp.
To play the piano or keyboard you should know that a musical scale contains seven notes meaning that some of the distance between notes in a scale spans one half step and some spans at least two half steps.
Generally speaking a note is trilled upward to the note a whole step above the main note.
It is the longest note value that is still in use in modern music notation.
While flats and sharps alter a note by a semitone the double flat and double sharp alter a.
D also sounds the same as cx since it is a whole step above c.
Also known as a breve or a double note it is twice as long as a semibreve.
Notes greater than a whole note double whole note.
The distance between the first two notes in a major scale is a whole step.
The distance between the 3rd and 4th notes and the 7th and 8th notes are half steps.
C natural is a whole step above b flat.
To determine the whole step above e count two half steps to the right of that key.
D also sounds the same as cx since it is a whole tone above c.