Short answer no but there are limitations.
Active directory security groups nesting.
This process is called nesting.
Add accounts to a global group add the global group to a universal group add the universal group to a domain local group apply permissions for the domain local group to a resource.
To add a group as a member of another group sign in to the azure portal using a global administrator account for the directory.
I would recommend just mail enabling the security group rather than nesting but that would be based of complexity of the members groups.
A universal group can be a member of a universal group or a domain local group a global group can be a member of any type of group if it s another global it must be from the same domain.
For administrators who work with active directory there is an opinion on whether or not to nest global security groups.
Adding distribution groups in nesting scenarios.
This can look like in the illustration below.
It s important to regularly take stock of which employees have access and permission to which resources.
Trying to set up nesting groups in active directory can quickly become a challenge especially if you don t have a solid blueprint in place.
Nesting helps you better manage and administer your environment based on business roles functions and management rules.
Active directory security groups best practices in addition to group nesting management tips there are also many things to keep in mind when it comes to managing your security groups.
Universal groups light blue.
Select azure active directory and then select groups.
Active directory nested groups best practices.
It pro rick vanover explains the cons and limited pros of this practice.
Nesting of domain local groups.
To begin with a domain local group can be a member of another domain local group within the same domain.
Understand who and what.
Domain local global and universal.
In addition local users and computers can also be members of this group.
Recommended best practice for active directory groups nesting strategy.
Microsoft recommends that you apply a nesting and role based access control rbac specifically the agdlp for single domain environments and agudlp for multi domain multi forest environments.